Product Details:
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Product Name: | Sodium Hypochlorite Solution | Appearance: | Transparent Liquid |
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Chemical Formula: | NaClO | CAS: | 7681-52-9 |
EINES: | 231-668-3 | Molecular Weight: | 68.4597 |
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution NaClO Strong Oxidizing Agent Used As A Bleaching Agent
Sodium hypochlorite solution is the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite. It is a slightly yellow solution with a very pungent smell and is extremely unstable. It is a frequently used chemical product in the chemical industry. Sodium hypochlorite solution is mainly used for disinfection, sterilization and water treatment.
Preparation of sodium hypochlorite solution
Chlorine gas dissolves in cold and dilute sodium hydroxide solution to produce sodium hypochlorite, sodium chloride and water.
Cl2 + 2NaOH → NaClO + NaCl + H2O
Note that when chlorine gas dissolves in hot and concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, it does not produce sodium hypochlorite, but generates sodium chloride, sodium chlorate and water.
3Cl2 + 6NaOH → 5NaCl + NaClO3 +3H2O
Chemical properties:
It decomposes under high heat to produce toxic and corrosive smoke. Corrosive. It has strong oxidizing properties and can oxidize ions such as Fe2+ and CN-.
Test Item | Standard Contents | Test Contents | Judge | ||
AI Grade | AII Grade | AIII Grade | |||
Appearance | Light Yellow Liquid | Light Yellow Liquid | AI Grade | ||
Available Chlorine (calculated as Cl) | ≥13.0% | ≥10.0% | ≥5.0% | 13.30% | AI Grade |
Free base (as NaOH) | 0.1%-1.0% | 0.24% | AI Grade | ||
Test Conclusion | According to GB/T 19106-2013 inspection, it meets the AI grade standard of sodium hypochlorite solution. |
1. Sodium hypochlorite solution is mainly used for bleaching paper pulp, textiles (such as cloth, towels, T-shirts, etc.), chemical fibers and starch.
2. In the soap-making industry, it is used as a bleaching agent for oils and fats.
3. In the chemical industry, it is used to produce hydrazine hydrate, monochloramine and dichloramine.
4. Sodium hypochlorite solution is also used to produce chlorinating agents for cobalt and nickel. It is used as a water purifier, bactericide and disinfectant in water treatment.
5. In the dye industry, sodium hypochlorite solution is used to produce royal blue sulfide.
6. In the organic industry, it is used as a detergent for the production of bitter chloride and acetylene from the hydration of calcium carbide.
7. It is used in agriculture and animal husbandry as a disinfectant and deodorizer for vegetables, fruits, breeding farms and livestock sheds, etc. It is used for disinfection of beverage water, fruits and vegetables in food-grade products, as well as for sterilization and disinfection of food manufacturing equipment and utensils.
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